Speaker: Prof. Marco Ruggieri ( Lanzhou University)
Title: A tale of charm and beauty: heavy quarks diffusion in high energy nuclear collisions
Time:10:30 AM, Aug.28th Tuesday
Place: 312 Theoretical Physics Division
Abstract: Relativistic nuclear collisions offer a unique way to study strong interactions at very high energy. The collision process can be described within the gluon saturation framework as the interaction of two colored glasses, and because of this interaction strong longitudinal gluon fields, namely the Glasma, are produced immediately after the collision. Besides, heavy quarks are also produced in the very early stage and because of their large mass and small concentration, their motion does not affect the evolution of the Glasma, thus behaving as ideal probes of the Glasma itself. We study the evolution of the heavy quarks in the Glasma allegedly produced in high energy p-Pb collisions by solving consistently the equations of motion of the quarks in the evolving Glasma fields. We find that this motion can be understood in terms of drag and diffusion in momentum space, similarly to the random motion of a heavy probe in a hot thermalized medium. The net effect of this evolution is an increase of the kinetic energy of the heavy quarks that resembles that experienced by electric charges in an external electric field: we call this effect the cathode tube effect. We compute the nuclear modification factor of D-mesons in p-Pb collisions and show that the result agrees with experimental data, arguing that what is measured can be (partly) interpreted as the effect of the propagation of heavy quarks in the Glasma.
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